You're using an outdated browser. This website will not display correctly and some features will not work.
Learn more about the browsers we support for a faster and safer online experience.

Important: This version of the e-Laws website will be upgraded to a new version in the coming weeks.
You can try the beta version of the new e-Laws at ontario.ca/laws-beta.

Business Names Act

R.S.O. 1990, Chapter B.17

Historical version for the period November 14, 2017 to May 11, 2020.

Last amendment: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 47-60.

Legislative History: 1994, c. 27, s. 72; 1998, c. 2, s. 9; 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 33-39; 2001, c. 9, Sched. D, s. 13; 2004, c. 19, s. 4; 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 9; 2010, c. 16, Sched. 5, s. 2; 2010, c. 16, Sched. 8, s. 2; 2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2; 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 47-60.

CONTENTS

Interpretation

1.

Definitions

Administration

1.1

Registrar

1.2

Agreements with authorized persons

1.3

Property of Crown

Registration

2.

Registering name

2.1

Extra-provincial limited liability company

3.

Registrar

4.

Registration

4.1

Certain amended registrations not required

5.

Renewal of registration

5.1

Accepting copy of notice or other document

6.

Liability for damages

7.

Ability to sue

8.

Certified copies

9.

Form of records

General

9.1

Delivery of notices, etc.

9.2

Documents may be publicly available

9.3

Filing by fax

9.4

Electronic version prevails

9.5

Inability to receive filings in electronic system

10.

Offence

10.1

Powers of Minister

10.1

Minister’s regulations and orders

10.2

Registrar’s regulations

10.2

Forms

10.3

Methods of issuing

10.4

Requirements established by Registrar

11.

Regulations

12.

Transition

 

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Act is amended by adding the following heading before section 1: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 47 (1))

Interpretation

Definitions

1 In this Act,

“business” includes every trade, occupation, profession, service or venture carried on with a view to profit; (“entreprise”)

“corporation” means a corporation wherever or however incorporated; (“personne morale”)

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 1 of the Act is amended by adding the following definitions: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 47 (2))

“day” means a clear day; (“jour”)

“electronic signature” means an identifying mark or process that is,

(a) created or communicated using telephonic or electronic means,

(b) attached to or associated with a document or other information, and

(c) made or adopted by a person to associate the person with the document or other information, as the case may be; (“signature électronique”)

“Minister” means the Minister of Consumer and Business Services; (“ministre”)

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the definition of “Minister” in section 1 of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 47 (3))

“Minister” means the member of the Executive Council to whom responsibility for the administration of this Act is assigned or transferred under the Executive Council Act; (“ministre”)

“Ministry” means the Ministry of the Minister; (“ministère”)

“person” includes an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership, unincorporated association, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trust, body corporate, and an individual in his or her capacity as trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative; (“personne”)

“prescribed” means prescribed by the regulations; (“prescrit”)

“Registrar” means the Registrar appointed under section 3; (“registrateur”)

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the definition of “Registrar” in section 1 of the Act is amended by striking out “section 3” at the end and substituting “section 1.1”. (See: 2017, . 20, Sched. 6, s. 47 (4))

“registered” means registered under this Act; (“enregistré”)

“regulations” means the regulations made under this Act. (“règlements”)  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 1; 1994, c. 27, s. 72 (1); 2001, c. 9, Sched. D, s. 13.

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 1 of the Act is amended by adding the following definition: (See: 2017. c. 20, s. 47 (5))

“telephonic or electronic means” means any means that uses the telephone or any other electronic or other technological means to transmit information or data, including telephone calls, voice mail, fax, e-mail, an automated touch-tone telephone system, computer or computer networks.  (“moyen de communication téléphonique ou électronique”)

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 1 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 47 (6))

Interpretation re period of days

(2) In this Act, a period of days is deemed to commence on the day following the event that began the period and is deemed to terminate at midnight of the last day of the period, except that if the last day of the period falls on a holiday, the period terminates at midnight of the next day that is not a holiday. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 47 (6).

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1994, c. 27, s. 72 (1) - 01/03/1995

2001, c. 9, Sched. D, s. 13 - 29/06/2001

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 47 (2-6) - not in force

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Act is amended by adding the following sections: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48)

Administration

Registrar

1.1 (1) The Minister shall appoint a Registrar to carry out the duties and exercise the powers of the Registrar under this Act and the Limited Partnerships Act. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Delegation of duties and powers

(2) The Registrar may delegate, in writing, any or all of the Registrar’s duties and powers under this Act or the Limited Partnerships Act to any person, subject to any restrictions set out in the delegation. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Records

(3) The Registrar shall maintain a record of every registration made under this Act and every declaration filed under the Limited Partnerships Act. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Available to the public

(4) Any person is entitled, using any search method approved by the Registrar, to search and obtain copies of the records maintained by the Registrar under this Act or the Limited Partnerships Act. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Corporation number

(5) The Registrar may assign a corporation number to a corporation that has not already been assigned a number where the Registrar is of the opinion that it is appropriate to do so. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Same

(6) If, through inadvertence or otherwise, the Registrar has assigned a corporation number to a corporation under subsection (5) that is the same as the corporation number previously assigned to another corporation, the Registrar may, without holding a hearing, change the number assigned to the corporation. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Same

(7) If, for any reason, the Registrar has assigned more than one corporation number to a corporation, the Registrar may, without holding a hearing, determine which corporation number will be assigned to the corporation. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48 - not in force

Agreements with authorized persons

1.2 (1) In this section,

“business filing services” includes any of the duties and powers of the Registrar and related services. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Agreements to provide business filing services

(2) The Minister or a person designated by the Minister may, on behalf of the Crown in right of Ontario, enter into one or more agreements authorizing a person or entity to provide business filing services on behalf of the Crown, the government, the Minister, the Registrar or other government official. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Not Crown agent

(3) A person or entity that has entered into an agreement under subsection (2) for the provision of business filing services is not an agent of the Crown for any purpose, despite the Crown Agency Act, unless a regulation provides otherwise. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Use, etc., of records and information

(4) An agreement entered into under subsection (2) may also include provisions respecting the use, disclosure, sale or licensing of records and information required under this Act. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Discretion to delegate unaffected by agreement

(5) An agreement entered into under subsection (2) does not affect the Registrar’s power to delegate any duties or powers under subsection 1.1 (2). 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

No power to waive or refund fees for services

(6) A person or entity that has entered into an agreement under subsection (2) for the provision of business filing services may not waive or refund all or part of any fee for such a service that is payable to the Province of Ontario, but the person or entity may pay all or part of the fee on behalf of the person or entity to whom the service was provided. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Deemed date of receipt by Registrar

(7) Forms filed for registration and other documents and information sent to a person or entity that has entered into an agreement under subsection (2), that authorizes the person or entity to receive forms filed for registration and other documents and information on behalf of the Registrar, are deemed to be received by the Registrar on the date that they are received by the authorized person or entity. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Agreements for use, etc., of records and information

(8) The Minister or the Registrar, or a person designated by the Minister or the Registrar, may enter into an agreement with any person or entity respecting the use, disclosure, sale or licensing of records and information required under this Act. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48 - not in force

Property of Crown

1.3 The records and information filed with and maintained by the Registrar under this Act and the Limited Partnerships Act are the property of the Crown. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 48 - not in force

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Act is amended by adding the following heading before section 2: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 49)

Registration

Registering name

2 (1) No corporation shall carry on business or identify itself to the public under a name other than its corporate name unless the name is registered by that corporation.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 2 (1).

Same

(2) No individual shall carry on business or identify his or her business to the public under a name other than his or her own name unless the name is registered by that individual.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 2 (2).

Same

(3) No persons associated in partnership shall carry on business or identify themselves to the public unless the firm name of the partnership is registered by all of the partners.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (2).

Same

(3.1) No persons associated in partnership shall carry on business or identify themselves to the public under a name other than a firm name registered under subsection (3) unless the name is registered by all of the partners.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (2).

Non-application

(3.2) Subsection (1) does not apply to prohibit a corporation from carrying on business or identifying itself to the public by a name other than its corporate name if the name is set out in a partnership registration under subsection 4 (1) or a declaration under the Limited Partnerships Act.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (2).

Same

(3.3) Subsection (3) does not apply to prohibit persons associated in a limited partnership from carrying on business under the firm name in accordance with the Limited Partnerships Act.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (2).

Exception

(4) Subsection (3) does not apply to prohibit persons associated in partnership from carrying on business or identifying themselves to the public under a name that is composed of the names of the partners.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 2 (4).

Same

(5) This section does not apply to prohibit the use of a name that contains characters from an alphabet other than the Roman alphabet if the name is used in conjunction with the registered name.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 2 (5).

Name to be set out

(6) A corporation and such other persons as are prescribed carrying on business under a registered name or, in the case of a corporation, identifying itself to the public under a registered name, shall set out both the registered name and the person’s name in all contracts, invoices, negotiable instruments and orders involving goods or services issued or made by the person.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 2 (6).

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1994, c. 27, s. 72 (2) - 15/07/1996

Extra-provincial limited liability company

2.1 (1) In this section,

“extra-provincial limited liability company” means an unincorporated association, other than a partnership, formed under the laws of another jurisdiction that grants to each of its members limited liability with respect to the liabilities of the association.  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 33.

Registration

(2) No extra-provincial limited liability company shall carry on business in Ontario unless it has registered its company name.  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 33.

Use of “Limited”

(2.1) Despite any other Act, the word “Limited” or any abbreviation of that word or any version of it in another language may be used in the registered company name of an extra-provincial limited liability company.  2010, c. 16, Sched. 8, s. 2.

Use of registered name only

(3) No extra-provincial limited liability company shall carry on business in Ontario under a name other than its registered company name.  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 33.

Exception

(3.1) Despite subsections (2) and (3), an extra-provincial limited liability company may carry on business or identify itself to the public under a name other than its company name, if the name is set out in a partnership registration under subsection 4 (1) or a declaration under the Limited Partnerships Act.  2010, c. 16, Sched. 8, s. 2.

Laws of other jurisdiction

(4) The laws of the jurisdiction under which an extra-provincial limited liability company is formed shall govern its organization and internal affairs and the liability of its managers and members.  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 33.

Service

(5) A person may serve a notice or document on an extra-provincial limited liability company at its Ontario place of business, if any, or its address required to be maintained under the laws of the jurisdiction of formation or its principal office address.  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 33.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 33 - 15/02/2001

2010, c. 16, Sched. 8, s. 2 - 25/10/2010

Registrar

3 (1) The Minister shall appoint a public servant in the Ministry as the Registrar.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 3 (1).

Delegation of powers

(2) The Registrar may delegate any of the duties or powers of the Registrar to any public servant employed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (3); 2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 9.

Records

(3) The Registrar shall maintain a record of every registration made under this Act or filed under the Limited Partnerships Act.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 3 (3).

Available to the public

(4) Any person is entitled to examine, during normal business hours, the records maintained by the Registrar.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 3 (4).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 3 of the Act is repealed. (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched, 6, s. 50)

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1994, c. 27, s. 72 (3) - 01/03/1995

2006, c. 35, Sched. C, s. 9 - 20/08/2007

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 50 - not in force

Registration

4 (1) Upon payment of the required fee, any person may register a name for the purpose of complying with section 2 or 2.1 or section 44.3 or 44.4 of the Partnerships Act.  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 34.

Period

(1.1) The registration is effective for five years from the date it is accepted for registration by the Registrar.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (4).

Same

(2) The Registrar shall not accept for registration a name that does not comply with the prescribed requirements.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (2).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 4 (2) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 51 (1))

Refusal to accept name for registration

(2) The Registrar may refuse to accept for registration a name that does not comply with this Act or the prescribed requirements. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 51 (1).

Permitted letters, numerals, etc.

(3) Only letters from the Roman alphabet, Arabic numerals or a combination of letters from the Roman alphabet and Arabic numerals together with punctuation marks and such other marks as are prescribed may form part of a registered name.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (3).

Changes

(4) If there is a change in information set out in a registration, the registrant shall register, in the prescribed form within fifteen days after the change, an amended registration showing the change.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (4).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 4 (4) of the Act is amended by striking out “in the prescribed form”. (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 51 (2))

Correcting information

(5) If the Registrar has grounds to believe that information registered is not correct or current, he or she may give notice to the registrant requiring that the information be corrected or updated within the time specified in the notice.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (5).

Same

(6) A registrant receiving a notice under subsection (5) shall comply with the request in the notice or provide evidence to the Registrar that the information registered is correct or current, as the case may be.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (6).

Cancelling registration

(7) The Registrar shall cancel a registration,

(a) if a name was accepted for registration that does not comply with the prescribed requirements;

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, clause 4 (7) (a) of the Act is amended by adding “this Act or” before “the prescribed requirements”. (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 51 (3))

(a.1) if the registrant fails to pay a fee required by the Minister under section 10.1; or

(b) if the registrant requests the cancellation.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (7); 2004, c. 19, s. 4.

Same

(8) The Registrar may cancel a registration if the registrant is given a notice under subsection (5) and does not comply with subsection (6).  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (8).

Entering cancellation

(9) The Registrar shall indicate, on the record, every cancellation under subsection (7) or (8).  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (9).

Notice of cancellation

(10) Before cancelling a registration other than on the request of the registrant or pursuant to a Court order, the Registrar shall give the registrant twenty-one days notice of the intention to cancel.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (10).

Appeal

(11) A person whose application to register a name is refused may appeal to the Divisional Court within twenty-one days after the day of the refusal.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (11).

Same

(12) A registrant who receives a notice under subsection (10) may appeal to the Divisional Court within twenty-one days after receipt of the notice.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (12).

Same

(13) If a notice under subsection (10) is under appeal, the Registrar shall not cancel the registration unless a final determination is made upholding the Registrar’s decision.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 4 (13).

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1994, c. 27, s. 72 (4) - 01/03/1995; 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 34 (1-3) - 01/03/1999

2004, c. 19, s. 4 - 01/06/2005

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 51 (1-3) - not in force

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Act is amended by adding the following section: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 52)

Certain amended registrations not required

4.1 (1) Despite subsection 4 (4), a registrant shall not register an amended registration showing a change in information regarding a corporation if,

(a) the change was previously made in accordance with this Act or another Act; and

(b) the Registrar has already recorded the change in the records maintained under subsection 1.1 (3) and issued an amended registration showing the change. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 52.

Same

(2) Despite subsection 4 (4), a registrant shall not register an amended registration showing a change in information in respect of a person that is not a corporation if,

(a) the person has previously been assigned a business identification number under this Act or the Limited Partnerships Act;

(b) the change was previously made in accordance with this Act or the Limited Partnerships Act; and

(c) the Registrar has already recorded the change in the records maintained under subsection 1.1 (3) and issued an amended registration showing the change. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 52.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 52 - not in force

Renewal of registration

5 (1) A registrant is entitled to renew a registration before it expires upon paying the required fee.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 5 (1); 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 35 (1).

Late renewal

(2) A registrant is entitled to renew a registration within sixty days after it expires upon paying the required fee for late renewal.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 5 (2); 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 35 (2).

Effective date

(3) A renewal made under subsection (1) or (2) is effective on the day immediately following the expiration day of the registration being renewed.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 5 (3).

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 35 (1, 2) - 01/03/1999

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Act is amended by adding the following section: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 52)

Accepting copy of notice or other document

5.1 If a notice or other document is required to be sent to the Registrar under this Act, the Registrar may accept a copy of it, including an electronic copy. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 52.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 52 - not in force

Liability for damages

6 (1) A person is entitled to recover compensation from a registrant for damages the person suffered by reason of the registration by the registrant of a name that is the same as or deceptively similar to,

(a) a name registered by the person; or

(b) the person’s name, even though the person is not required to register that name under this Act.  2010, c. 16, Sched. 5, s. 2 (1).

Same

(2) The compensation under each of clauses (1) (a) and (b) is limited to the greater of $500 and the actual amount of damages incurred.  2010, c. 16, Sched. 5, s. 2 (2).

Cancelling registration

(3) In giving a judgment for a plaintiff in an action brought under subsection (1), the court shall order the Registrar to cancel the registration that was the cause of the action.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 6 (3).

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2010, c. 16, Sched. 5, s. 2 (1, 2) - 31/12/2015

Ability to sue

7 (1) A person carrying on business in contravention of subsection 2 (1), (2) or (3) or subsection 4 (4) or (6) is not capable of maintaining a proceeding in a court in Ontario in connection with that business except with leave of the court.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 7 (1).

Same

(2) The court shall grant leave if the person seeking to maintain the proceeding satisfies the court that,

(a) the failure to register was inadvertent;

(b) there is no evidence that the public has been deceived or misled; and

(c) at the time of the application to the court, the person is not in contravention of this Act or the regulations.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 7 (2).

Contracts valid

(3) No contract is void or voidable by reason only that it was entered into by a person who was in contravention of this Act or the regulations at the time the contract was made.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 7 (3).

Certified copies

8 (1) Upon the payment of the required fee, the Registrar shall issue to any person applying for it,

(a) a certified copy of the record with respect to any name registered; or

(b) if a name is not registered, a certificate so stating.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 8 (1); 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 36.

Same

(2) A certified copy or a certificate issued under this section is admissible in evidence in all courts as proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, of the contents of the document or of the non-registration of a name, as the case may be, without proof of the appointment or signature of the Registrar.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 8 (2).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 8 (2) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 53)

Signature

(2) A certificate or certified copy referred to in subsection (1) must be signed by the Registrar or by a public servant employed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006 and designated by the regulations. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 53.

Same

(3) For the purpose of this section, the signature of the Registrar may be printed or otherwise mechanically or electronically reproduced.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 8 (3).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 8 (3) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 53)

Evidence

(3) A certificate or certified copy referred to in subsection (1) is admissible in evidence in all courts as proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, of the contents of the document or of the non-registration of a name, as the case may be, without proof of the appointment or signature of the person appearing to have signed the certificate or certified copy. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 53.

Reproduction of signature

(4) For the purposes of this section, any signature of the Registrar or of a public servant may be printed or otherwise mechanically or electronically reproduced. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 53.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 36 - 01/03/1999

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 53 - not in force

Form of records

9 (1) Records prepared and maintained by the Registrar may be in bound or loose-leaf or electronic form or in a photographic film form or may be entered or recorded by any system of mechanical or electronic data processing or by any other information storage device that is capable of reproducing any required information in an accurate and intelligible form within a reasonable time.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 9 (1); 1994, c. 27, s. 72 (5).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 9 (1) of the Act is amended by striking out “Records prepared and maintained by the Registrar” at the beginning and substituting “Records prepared and maintained by the Registrar under this Act or the Limited Partnerships Act”. (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 54 (1))

Same

(2) If records maintained by the Registrar are prepared and maintained otherwise than in written or other form, the Registrar shall furnish any copy required to be furnished in intelligible written form.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 9 (2); 1994, c. 27, s. 72 (6).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 9 (2) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 54 (2))

Admission as evidence

(2) If records maintained by the Registrar are prepared and maintained other than in written form,

(a) the Registrar shall give any copy required to be given under this Act in intelligible written form; and

(b) a report reproduced from those records that purports to be certified by the Registrar or by a public servant referred to in subsection 8 (2) is, without proof of the office or signature of the person appearing to have signed the certificate or certified copy, admissible in evidence. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 54 (2).

Same

(3) A report reproduced from records prepared and maintained otherwise than in written form that purports to be certified by the Registrar is, without proof of the Registrar’s office or signature, admissible in evidence.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 9 (3); 1994, c. 27, s. 72 (7).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 9 (3) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 54 (2))

Copies

(3) The Registrar is not required to produce the original of a document if a copy is given in compliance with clause (2) (a). 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 54 (2).

Copies

(4) The Registrar is not required to produce the original of a document if a copy is furnished in compliance with subsection (2).  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 9 (4).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 9 (4) of the Act is repealed. (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 54 (2))

Same

(5) For the purpose of this section, a document is a copy of an original if it contains all the information contained in the original.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 9 (5).

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1994, c. 27, s. 72 (5-7) - 01/03/1995

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 54 (1-3) - not in force

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Act is amended by adding the following heading before section 9.1: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 55 (1))

General

Delivery of notices, etc.

9.1 (1) A notice or other document that is required or permitted by this Act to be sent by the Registrar may be sent by ordinary mail or by any other method, including registered mail, certified mail or prepaid courier, if there is a record by the person who has delivered it that the notice or document has been sent.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (8).

Same

(2) A notice or other document referred to in subsection (1) may be sent by telephone transmission of a facsimile of the notice or other document or by another form of electronic transmission where there is a record that the notice or other document has been sent.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (8).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 9.1 (2) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 55 (2))

Same

(2) A notice or other document referred to in subsection (1) may be sent by telephonic or electronic means if there is a record that the notice or other document has been sent and, for greater certainty, the sending of a notice or other document by telephonic or electronic means does not require the consent of the intended recipient. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 55 (2).

Deemed delivery

(3) A notice or other document sent by mail by the Registrar shall be deemed to have been received by the intended recipient on the earlier of,

(a) the day the intended recipient actually receives it; or

(b) the fifth business day after the day it is mailed.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (8).

Same

(4) A notice or other document sent by the Registrar by a method referred to in subsection (2) shall be deemed to be received by the intended recipient on the earlier of,

(a) the day the intended recipient actually receives it; or

(b) the first business day after the day the transmission is sent by the Registrar.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (8).

Fax delivery

(5) Subject to the regulations, a registration may be sent in duplicate to the Registrar by telephone transmission of a facsimile.  1994, c. 27, s. 72 (8).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, subsection 9.1 (5) of the Act is repealed. (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 55 (3))

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1994, c. 27, s. 72 (8) - 01/03/1995

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 55 (2, 3) - not in force

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, the Act is amended by adding the following sections: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56)

Documents may be publicly available

9.2 The Registrar may publish or otherwise make available to the public,

(a) any notices or other documents sent by the Registrar under this Act; and

(b) any documents required by this Act, the regulations or the Registrar to be sent to the Registrar under this Act. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56 - not in force

Filing by fax

9.3 Despite any regulation made under section 10.1, documents may be filed by fax only with the Registrar’s consent. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56 - not in force

Electronic version prevails

9.4 If a document is filed for registration in an electronic format and there is a conflict between the electronic version and any other version of the registration, the electronic version of the registration recorded in an electronic system maintained under section 9, or a printed copy of the electronic version, prevails over any other version of the registration that may exist, regardless of whether the other version of the registration has been executed in accordance with this Act, the regulations and the Registrar’s requirements. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56 - not in force

Inability to receive filings in electronic system

9.5 (1) Despite any regulation made under clause 10.1 (1) (e), if the Registrar is of the opinion that it is not possible, for any reason, to receive forms filed for registration and other documents and information in an electronic format in an electronic system maintained under section 9, the Registrar may require that they be filed in paper format alone in accordance with the Registrar’s requirements, if any, or in another electronic format approved by the Registrar. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56.

Same, retaining filings and requests until system is operational

(2) If the Registrar is of the opinion that it is not possible, for any reason, to issue registrations of names or to amend, renew or cancel registrations using an electronic system maintained under section 9, the Registrar may retain forms filed for registration, amendment, renewal or cancellation, and other documents and information that have been filed until it is possible for the Registrar to issue them in accordance with this Act, the regulations and the Registrar’s requirements, if any. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56.

Same, searches

(3) If the Registrar is of the opinion that it is not possible, for any reason, for searches to be made of an electronic system maintained under section 9, the Registrar may retain search requests that have been filed until it is possible for searches to be made. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 56 - not in force

Offence

10 (1) Every person who, without reasonable cause, contravenes section 2 or 2.1 or subsection 4 (4) or (6) or submits a statement in an application for a registration under this Act that is false or misleading with respect to any material fact is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $2,000 or, if the person is a corporation, to a fine of not more than $25,000.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 10 (1); 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 37.

Same

(2) If a corporation is guilty of an offence under subsection (1), every director or officer of the corporation and every person acting as its representative in Ontario who authorized, permitted or acquiesced in such an offence is also guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $2,000.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 10 (2).

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 37 - 01/03/1999

Powers of Minister

Minister’s regulations

10.1 (0.1) The Minister may make regulations,

(a) governing the registration of forms in electronic format, including the manner of acceptance of forms and the determination of the date of receipt;

(b) governing the registration of forms sent by telephone transmission of a facsimile;

(c) governing the custody and destruction of registrations and certificates.  2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2 (1).

Fees

(1) The Minister may by order require the payment of fees for registrations, late renewals, search reports, or copies of documents or information, or other services under this Act and may approve the amounts of those fees.  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 38.

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 10.1 of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 57 (1))

Minister’s regulations and orders

Regulations

10.1 (1) The Minister may make regulations,

(a) prescribing or governing anything described in this Act as prescribed or done by, or in accordance with, the regulations;

(b) exempting any class of person or business from the application of section 2 of this Act or any provision of the regulations and prescribing conditions for the exemption;

(c) respecting and governing the content, form, format and filing of forms filed for registration and other documents and information filed with, or issued by, the Registrar and the form, format and payment of fees;

(d) respecting and governing the manner of completion, submission and acceptance of forms filed for registration and other documents and information filed with the Registrar, the payment of fees and the determination of the date of receipt;

(e) designating documents and information to be filed with the Registrar,

(i) in paper or electronic format,

(ii) in electronic format alone, or

(iii) in paper format alone;

(f) prescribing and prohibiting the use of connotations, suggestions, words, expressions or phrases in a name shown in a registration;

(g) prescribing the punctuation marks and other marks that may form part of a registered name under subsection 4 (3);

(h) subject to any terms and conditions specified in the regulation, prescribing and governing documents and information that are required to support forms filed for registration and other forms approved under section 10.2 and specifying, for each of the formats designated under clause (e),

(i) the documents and information that must be filed with the Registrar, together with forms filed for registration and other forms approved under section 10.2, and

(ii) the documents and information that must be retained by the corporation or other person and, upon receipt of and in accordance with written notice from the Registrar, and subject to any terms and conditions imposed by the Registrar, that must be filed with the Registrar or given to any other person specified in the notice;

(i) permitting the Registrar, subject to any terms and conditions imposed by the Registrar, for each of the formats designated under clause (e),

(i) to require that a document or information prescribed under subclause (h) (i) be retained by the corporation or other person and, upon receipt of and in accordance with written notice from the Registrar, be filed with the Registrar or given to any other person specified in the notice, and

(ii) to require that a document or information prescribed under subclause (h) (ii) be filed with the Registrar, together with forms filed for registration and other forms approved under section 10.2;

(j) governing the terms and conditions that the Registrar may impose pursuant to a regulation made under subclause (h) (ii) or clause (i);

(k) respecting and governing the issuing of documents by the Registrar, including rules respecting the issuing of documents by electronic means;

(l) governing the assignment of corporation numbers under section 1.1;

(m) governing the retention and destruction of registrations, certificates and other documents and information filed with the Registrar, including the form and format in which they must be retained;

(n) prescribing duties and powers of the Registrar in respect of this Act in addition to those set out in this Act;

(o) designating public servants employed under Part III of the Public Service of Ontario Act, 2006, or classes of them, for the purpose of issuing certificates and certified copies under subsection 8 (2);

(p) providing that a person or entity that enters into an agreement under subsection 1.2 (2) is an agent of the Crown and specifying the services and purposes for which the person or entity is considered to be an agent of the Crown;

(q) defining any word or expression used in this Act that has not already been expressly defined in this Act;

(r) prescribing any matter that the Minister considers necessary or advisable for the purposes of this Act;

(s) providing for transitional matters that the Minister considers necessary or advisable in connection with the implementation of amendments to this Act enacted by Schedule 6 to the Cutting Unnecessary Red Tape Act, 2017. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 57 (1).

Note: On November 14, 2020, clause 10.1 (1) (s) of the Act is repealed. (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 57 (2))

Rolling incorporation by reference

(2) A regulation made under subsection (1) that incorporates another document by reference may provide that the reference to the document includes amendments made to the document from time to time after the regulation is made. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 57 (1).

Fees

(3) The Minister may, by order, require the payment of fees for registrations, late renewals, search reports, copies of documents or information or other services under this Act, approve the amount of those fees and provide for the waiver or refund of all or any part of any of those fees.2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 57 (1).

Non-application of Legislation Act, 2006

(4) Part III (Regulations) of the Legislation Act, 2006 does not apply to an order made by the Minister under subsection (3). 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 57 (1).

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 38 - 01/03/1999

2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2 (1) - 30/03/2011

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 57 (1) - not in force; 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 57 (2) - 14/11/2020

Registrar’s regulations

10.2 The Registrar may make regulations prescribing forms and providing for their use.  2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2 (2).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 10.2 of the Act is repealed and the following substituted: (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58)

Forms

10.2 (1) The Registrar may require that forms approved by the Registrar be used for any purpose under this Act. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58.

Non-application of Legislation Act, 2006

(2) Part III (Regulations) of the Legislation Act, 2006 does not apply to a requirement established by the Registrar under subsection (1). 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2 (2) - 30/03/2011

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58 - not in force

Methods of issuing

10.3 The Registrar may issue certificates, certified copies and other documents by any method, and may use or issue validation codes or other systems or methods of validation in respect of the issuance under this Act or the Limited Partnerships Act. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58 - not in force

Requirements established by Registrar

10.4 (1) The Registrar may establish requirements,

(a) respecting and governing the content, form, format and filing of forms filed for registration and other documents and information filed with or issued by the Registrar and the form, format and payment of fees;

(b) respecting and governing the manner of completion, submission and acceptance of forms filed for registration and other documents and information filed with the Registrar, the payment of fees and the determination of the date of receipt;

(c) specifying that forms filed for registration and other documents and information may be filed with the Registrar and fees may be paid only by a person authorized by the Registrar or who belongs to a class of persons authorized by the Registrar;

(d) governing the authorization of persons described in clause (c), including,

(i) establishing conditions and requirements to be an authorized person,

(ii) imposing terms and conditions on an authorization, including terms and conditions governing the filing of forms filed for registration and other documents and information and the payment of fees, and

(iii) requiring any person who applies for an authorization to enter into an agreement with the Registrar, or a person designated by the Registrar, governing the filing of forms filed for registration and other documents and information;

(e) specifying whether and which forms approved under section 10.2 and supporting documents must be signed, specifying requirements respecting their signing, and governing the form and format of signatures, including establishing rules respecting electronic signatures;

(f) specifying and governing methods of executing forms approved under section 10.2 and supporting documents, other than by signing them, and establishing rules respecting those methods;

(g) specifying requirements for corporations or other persons filing forms approved under section 10.2 electronically to keep a properly executed version of them in paper or electronic format and, if required by notice from the Registrar, to provide a copy of the executed version to the Registrar within the time period set out in the notice;

(h) establishing the time and circumstances when forms filed for registration and other documents and information are considered to be sent to or received by the Registrar, and the place where they are considered to have been sent or received;

(i) establishing technology standards and requirements for filing forms for registration and other documents and information in electronic format with the Registrar and for paying fees in electronic format;

(j) specifying a type of copy of a court order or other document issued by the court that may be filed with the Registrar;

(k) respecting and governing the issuing of documents by the Registrar, including rules respecting the issuing of documents by electronic means;

(l) governing the assignment of corporation numbers under section 1.1;

(m) governing searches and search methods of records for the purpose of subsection 1.1 (4). 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58.

Classes

(2) For the purposes of clause (1) (c), a class may be defined,

(a) in terms of any attribute or combination of attributes; or

(b) as consisting of, including or excluding a specified member. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58.

Non-application of Legislation Act, 2006

(3) Part III (Regulations) of the Legislation Act, 2006 does not apply to a requirement established by the Registrar under subsection (1). 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58.

Conflict

(4) If there is a conflict between a requirement established under this section and a regulation made under this Act, the regulation prevails to the extent of the conflict. 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58.

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 58 - not in force

Regulations

11 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,

(a) prescribing information to be contained in a registration;

(b) prescribing the duties of the Registrar;

(c) Repealed:  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 39 (1).

(d)-(d.2) Repealed:  2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2 (3).

(d.3) authorizing the Registrar to enter into an agreement with any person respecting the use, disclosure, sale or licensing of records maintained under this Act and prescribing terms and conditions for any such agreement ;

(e) exempting any class of person or business from the application of section 2, or any provision in the regulations, and prescribing conditions for any such exemption;

(f) prescribing and prohibiting the use of connotations, suggestions, words, expressions or phrases in a name shown in a registration;

(g) Repealed:  2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2 (3).

(h) Repealed:  1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 39 (1).

(i) prescribing any matter required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed for which a specific power is not otherwise provided.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 11; 1994, c. 27, s. 72 (9); 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 39 (1); 2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2 (3, 4).

Note: On a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, section 11 of the Act is repealed. (See: 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 59)

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

1994, c. 27, s. 72 (9) - 01/03/1995, 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 39 (1) - 01/03/1999; 1998, c. 18, Sched. E, s. 39 (2, 3) - see 2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 60 - 14/11/2017

2011, c. 1, Sched. 5, s. 2 (3, 4) - 30/03/2011

2017, c. 20, Sched. 6, s. 59 - not in force

Transition

12 (1) A name or designation that is stated in a declaration or a renewal thereof filed under section 1 or 9 of the Partnerships Registration Act, being chapter 371 of the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1980, shall be deemed to be registered under and in accordance with this Act and the regulations.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 12 (1).

Same

(2) A registration of a name or style or a renewal thereof that is filed under section 2 of the Corporations Information Act, being chapter 96 of the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1980, shall be deemed to be a registration under and in accordance with this Act and the regulations.  R.S.O. 1990, c. B.17, s. 12 (2).

______________