Food and beverage choices are divided into tables based on Canada's Food Guide food groups: Vegetables and Fruit, Grain Products, Milk and Alternatives, and Meat and Alternatives.
In each food group table, food choices are categorized as "Serve" or "Do Not Serve".
There is also a table for "Minor Ingredients". Minor ingredients are foods that do not fit into any of Canada's Food Guide food groups.
Definitions
Serve
Foods in this category:
Are the healthiest options. They have lower amounts of or no added sugar and salt. They are good sources of essential nutrients, such as fibre, calcium and iron.
Can be served at all meals and snacks.
Are generally found in one of the four food groups in Canada's Food Guide.
Do not serve
Foods in this category:
Are less healthy options. They have higher amounts of sugar and/or salt. They contain unhealthy fats and/or minimal amounts of essential nutrients.
Should not be offered in SNPs.
Note: The Food and Beverage Choice Tables are not complete lists. If you have a question about a food item not on the list, contact your SNP Lead Agency or local public health unit.
Nutrition labelling is information found on the labels of prepackaged foods. It includes the Nutrition Facts table and ingredient list. Use the information found there to choose foods to "Serve".
Fresh, frozen, or canned fish low in mercuryfootnote D[D] (e.g., cod, sole, haddock, salmon, tilapia, trout, canned light tuna, whitefish) with no breading, sauces, salt or seasonings unless added on-site
Examples:
Store-bought breaded or battered fried fish
Fresh, frozen or canned fish high in mercuryfootnote D[D] (e.g., canned albacore tuna)
Minor ingredients do not count towards food group choices. The following items can be used in small amounts and served on the side when necessary, or used in the preparation of mixed dishes.
Dips (e.g., salad dressings, sour cream, baba ganoush, spinach dip)
Oils, dressings, mayonnaise (e.g., canola, olive, safflower, soybean, sunflower, non-hydrogenated margarine, traditional fats that are liquid at room temperature, butter)
Toppings and extras (e.g., coconut, olives, pickles, parmesan cheese)
Honey, jam, jelly, marmalade, fruit butter, or syrup
footnote[A]
Back to paragraph^These plant based beverages are not recommended for children as they are lower in protein and generally not fortified with vitamin D. These beverages can be served to accommodate children with allergies.
footnote[D]
Back to paragraph^Health Canada advises that young children have specific limits on canned albacore (white) tuna due to the high mercury content of canned albacore (white) tuna. There is no limit on canned light tuna for young children, as canned light tuna is low in mercury.
footnote[E]
Back to paragraph^"Plain" means that the food item contains no added breading, seasoning, or sauces. Seasonings, flavourings and sauces from the Minor Ingredients table can be added on-site.
footnote[F]
Back to paragraph^These foods and beverages do not fit into the above categories, and contain few or no essential nutrients, and/or contain high amounts of added salt, sugar or unhealthy fats.
footnote[G]
Back to paragraph^Spreadable cheeses (e.g., cream cheese, or other types of spreadable cheese product) do not qualify as a serving of Milk and Alternatives.