The purpose of this review was to gather data that would allow for a better understanding of how and why First Nations communities within Ontario are uniquely impacted by fires. This review found that the residential fire-related mortality rate was 10 times greater in First Nations communities compared to non-First Nations communities in Ontario from 2008-2017. This finding will not come as a surprise to First Nations communities who have raised concerns about the lack of safe housing and adequate funding in their communities for years. These concerns are directly linked with the safety, wellbeing and lives of children, Elders, and loved ones in First Nations communities.

The process of this review has been a learning opportunity for the Office of the Chief Coroner, and, for that, we are thankful for each member of the Advisory Group and the Working Group for their contributions to this important work.

There is a significant historical context to be considered when reviewing this report. It is critical to recognize that this history continues to have lasting impacts and many Indigenous people still carry the harmful legacies of Canada’s past. It is important to keep in mind the limitations of the data collected for this review, as the information available from the investigations often did not include the historical context and present day-realities that are essential to understanding this issue.

The opportunity to work with and, more importantly, learn from the Communities impacted by these fires has been humbling and invaluable. The knowledge and advice shared by the Advisory Group and the Working Group has allowed for a better understanding of the complexities of this issue and the critical need for Community based and developed solutions. We were told at every stage of this process that solutions designed, developed and delivered locally were needed. This is one of the reasons that this report does not offer recommendations to Communities but rather a commitment to share this data broadly.

We are optimistic that the information contained in this report will support positive change and help prevent further tragedies. The OCC-UFDFN shares this information to, in the words of one of our Advisory Group members, “advent change and provide a message about hope.”

The Office of the Chief Coroner remains committed to better serving and better supporting First Nations communities.